Must Individual Rights Be Supplemented By Some Form Of Group Rights Es

Must Individual Rights Be Supplemented By Some Form Of Group Rights There are two primary types of gathering rights, portrayed by the manner by which they are circulated and worked out. The primary case of gathering rights is a differential dissemination of individual rights. In this model, an individual may have a greater number of rights than others based on a 'determination rules.' The most widely recognized being on the grounds of race or ethnicity, for example in the previous South Africa, rights were appropriated on a diminishing scale, as indicated by the shade of a people skin. The second kind of gathering right is a correct which a gathering practices aggregately, it is a correct that everybody has, except nobody individual can utilize. So in one origination, adding bunch rights to singular rights would occur on an individual premise. Every individual would have a kind of legitimate agenda of attributes, making it feasible for their particular case to be defined for them. In the subsequent origination, bunches are pre-decided and fixed subst ances, which act solidly on all issues. The term 'bunch rights' alludes explicitly to a specific sort of gathering. First there are the national minorities, who have been persuasively coordinated into a predominant culture, and should be shielded from further assimilatory strategies. The second kind of gathering is one which has been underestimated, victimized or distraught somehow or another, either on sexual, racial or social grounds. Van Dyke noted two principle issues with Britain's post war liberal political hypothesis, the first being the 'cover of obliviousness' it clung to (Stapleton). By beginning from the premise of a homogenous society, in which there were no social, racial or even sexual limits, the hypothesis (as set forward in Rawls' 'A hypothesis of equity') had made a hypothetical world which couldn't exist, accordingly rendering the remainder of the hypothesis futile. Other liberal essayists, for example, Mill talked about there being one minority, characterized as scholarly protesters who set their psyche s against the greater part assessment. His recommendation was an arrangement of corresponding portrayal which would give individuals the kind of acknowledgment they merited on the political scene. Truth be told, bunches are presently numerous and changed, portrayed by various factors, and influenced by a larger number of types of incorporation and rejection than minor political portrayal. Innate in the term is an idea of the general estimation of a gathering, either to the people in it or the general public in general. For a gathering to be allowed rights far beyond every other person in a general public, it must be perceived that their reality as a different gathering is a helpful and attractive thing, Unlike the legally binding commitments which support enrollment of a willful society, participation of a gathering characterizes ones very personality. (Stapleton) That is the perspective on Iris Marion Young, who advocates unique rights which would supersede equivalent treatment in open arrangement making. The thought is that these unique rights would subvert the impacts of mistreatment and segregation felt by individuals from those gatherings. While there can be no uncertainty that gatherings are significant, this doesn't come anyplace approach tackling the issue of how best to ensure them. For example her recommendation that gatherings could have he capacity to veto choices which influence them legitimately would really prompt a general public wherein each choice could be vetoed until the abuse and disservice is switched. In spite of the fact that it is proposed this could be an 'initial measure,' what's to stop a gathering vetoing a conclusion on their right side to veto. Additionally, as Kymlicka brings up the abused gatherings she alludes to would cover 80% of the US populace, which invalidates the purpose. Something to note here is that Young likewise advocates the 'self distinguishing proof' of gatherings, which is hazardous in light of the fact that it subverts the legitimacy of existing gatherings if a 'counter gathering' can simply recognize themselves as being minimized by the first. Fundamentally, Taylor imagines that veritable acknowledgment, instead of misrecognition, requires an affirmation of the manner by which anothers character is comprised inside a solitary, unmistakable gathering social structure. As Taylor says, the all inclusive interest of equivalent regard controls an affirmation of explicitness, where particularity alludes to the unmistakable idea of various, explicit

Finance project 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Account venture 2 - Essay Example This implies the items created inside Hungary are offered to different nations in less amounts and money related sums than the items bought from those countries. Since all the exchanges are done in US Dollar, this exchange deficiency would build pressure over country’s remote holds consequently request from shippers (for dollar) will flood and would conceivably bring about bringing down the financial estimation of Hungary cash. Maybe, the most significant factor that could bring about expanding exchange shortage is inversion of global oil and product costs since today universal economies are coming out of downturn and are requesting more oil, food and different wares to satisfy their household needs and oil necessities. Oil costs have just recuperated to a degree of 75-80$ per barrel and are required to increment further in not so distant future in the wake of better financial viewpoint and figures. This would put incredible weight over Hungarian government since it would expa nd the exchange shortfall and further break down HUF-Dollar equality. The dollar-HUF difference (at present the swapping scale is 170 HUF per dollar) is maybe a significant explanation of swelling (more significant expenses) which as of now remains at 3% and could increment in not so distant future in the midst of higher global costs of different items. The standard is basic and clear: the higher the swapping scale, the more costly the imports and costs will watch an upward pattern in domestics for these imported items along these lines causing swelling. In addition, the ascent in costs will likewise drop down the buying intensity of individuals in Hungary; in this manner, would bring about more noteworthy distress and lower financial development. Individuals will undoubtedly chop down their costs to improve their reserve funds. On the other side, the debilitating of US Dollar against global monetary standards, for example, Euro, Pound, Japanese Yen and so on due to USA’s flooding exchange deficiency and different inward factors probably won't b other the swapping scale in Hungary and could along these lines

Can active reading actually improve your grades

Can active reading actually improve your grades Can active reading actually improve your grades? If we told you that during your time at university, changing how you're reading material could make a difference to the grade with which you graduate, would you believe us? Just like anything that requires practise to be better â€" like piano playing, baking, tennis â€" reading is a skill. You can work on it to improve your ability, and in turn increase your chances of success at university. Now, what type of reader are you? When you first read the title of this article, did you think about what its contents might entail? Did you make an assessment of how useful this article might be and consciously decide to read it based on that? Or, are you just browsing? The point we’re trying to make here is that there is a difference between reading say, a fictional book or an article in a glossy magazine, and the reading you need to do at university. Sounds obvious, but you may be surprised by just how many students don’t take an active role in their academic reading. Being active when reading can make a tremendous difference to how much you learn. And being able to learn a lot in a short space of time is particularly important for two reasons. First, at university there is a lot of reading to do. If you are taking multiple classes in multiple different subjects, then this becomes even more significant. Second, not everything you’ll read will be interesting (in the same way that a novel you have chosen to read might be). So it pays to have great reading skills. This blog post is designed to offer you some strategies for active reading, along with some tips and tricks about what to do when you are short on time and need to get through the basics of the material. Active reading â€" what is it? The Cambridge English Dictionary describes being passive as “not acting to influence or change a situation.” This is true of passive reading â€" when you are reading passively, you’re not analysing, critiquing or assessing the material being read. Conversely, active reading requires far more involvement from the reader; it works like a discussion between the reader and the material. The active reader does not just sit there and flip through the assigned pages, but engages with the reading and critiques the development of ideas. There are three parts to the reading process: before reading, during reading, and after reading. All three parts have a function, but the way they are approached is different for active and passive readers. Before reading, an active reader will seek out the title, think about the topic and look at the learning outcomes/subheadings for the reading. During reading, the active reader will break the material into manageable chunks and maintain focus. He or she might ask questions that they hope will be answered later in the chapter. After reading, an active reader will recall what has been read and summarise what they have learned. How can you become an active reader, or improve further on your active reading skills? It takes practice and perseverance to master this skill, but it’s certainly not impossible. The following techniques will help you hone your reading abilities. Common techniques for active reading Skim-reading Skimming is a process of absorbing the main point without going into too much detail. If you are absolutely pressed for time, this is the minimum amount of work you should do. For an active reader this is only the first step. But if an exam is looming, reviewing the headings, topic sentences of each section, chapter introduction and summary offers at least some insight into what the chapter will contain. For an active reader, skimming becomes the ‘before reading’ component as described above. It gives you the main topics you are going to review in the reading. Critical reading Critical reading is the questioning part of the reading process. Critical reading and active reading are almost synonymous. When you are reading critically, you are assuming that the author has made choices about what they are including in their own writing. It is your job as the reader to navigate what they are saying, to understand it, and to determine how the writing fits in to the larger picture. Being critical does not necessarily mean being negative, though that certainly can be one component that occurs in the critical reading process. Scanning Scanning differs than skimming because with scanning you are looking for the response to a particular question. Scanning might be helpful if you are trying to answer a specific question (e.g. from the end of the chapter review or learning outcomes). Scanning is a useful tool for the ‘after reading’ process if you are having difficulty clarifying a particular point from the reading. The SQ3R method One of the main reading strategies that students can find useful is the SQ3R method, which asks students to survey (S), question (Q), read, recall, and review (3R). It is important to note that the SQ3R method is a higher-level study skill, and something that you are going to use to read academic material like journal articles, textbooks, or research studies. You’ll likely have a far greater level of comprehension at the end of this process than if you employ a reading technique discussed above, but it takes time to complete. This is key with academic reading: while you will get faster at the overall process, it still is going to take you much longer to read than your favourite novel. The outcome, however, is likely going to be a better score on the essay or exam linked to the reading, so taking the time to complete this strategy might be well worth it in the end. So what’s involved with the SQ3R method of reading? Survey You begin with a skim of the title of the chapter, the introduction, the table of contents, any illustrations, photos, charts or graphs, and the summary paragraph at the end of the chapter. At this point you are looking for any strange vocabulary that you are unfamiliar with (and if you find some, you are going to want to look up the definitions before you get to the next stages). You are also trying to figure out what the main point of the chapter will be and what arguments you think will be developed. Surveying should not take you long â€" maybe just a few minutes or so. What you are trying to do is get the main point and orient yourself with the ideas that are still to come. Question Here, as the title suggests, you are looking to answer four main questions: What is the main point? What evidence supports this main point? What examples are being used as evidence? How is this related to the rest of the chapter/article or to other parts of the book, or to you as a student/human? One way that you might want to get started with this is to turn the first heading or the first sentence of each paragraph into a question. By doing this, you are effectively telling yourself what you need to look for in order to find that main point. A point to remember with this stage is that not only are you creating a question with that first heading, but you are also looking to answer it. If you only create the question, you are not really meeting the criteria here and putting yourself at a disadvantage. Read A fairly self-explanatory step, you next need to sit down and read the entire material. Do your best to stay focused on the material. It can be difficult to focus for long periods of time, so try and break your readings up into 25-minute chunks with a five-to-ten-minute break after each session. This will help your brain stay active and involved in the task. Read our article on The Pomodoro Technique â€" how to break your task load down into chunks for better productivity > In addition, we know that taking notes while reading increases the level of retention, so it is important that you note-take while doing bulk reading. These notes do not have to be particularly detailed, but they should probably be handwritten (because this leads to even better retention rates). You can write notes in a notebook or just add them to the margins of whatever you are reading. If you are using a highlighter, do so sparingly. Your goal is not to become really good at highlighting; your goal is to understand and retain the information in the chapter. Recall Sometimes referred to as ‘recite’ rather than ‘recall’ (though the purpose remains much the same), this step requires you try and verbalise what you have read in a section or chapter. Here, you want to close the book and explain to yourself (out loud preferably) what you understood and how the questions you initially posed were answered in their entirety. This step is great for wheedling out what you don’t really know. If you can’t verbalise what you have read, you probably didn’t fully understand it in the first place. So, open the book and skim the section again, they try to recall once more. While some people only like to recall after they have read an entire chapter, others like to do it after every section. This choice is up to you, but trying to recall a long chapter might be particularly challenging and your retention may end up being limited. Review The final step in the active reading process is the review; it may be last, but it is certainly not least in importance. This process seeks to combat our human tendency to forget what we read after time has passed. It involves going over your notes repeatedly, or re-thinking about the larger perspective on the topics within the material. In the lead up to an exam, reviewing your notes and the material daily is advised. If you are not necessarily preparing for a test, a weekly review should suffice. In summary... To recap, we kicked off above with discussing the difference between active and passive reading. Try wherever you can in your university studies to be an active reader â€" save the passiveness for your recreational reading. Then we covered some of the more common types of active reading, as well as the SQ3R method, which requires time and effort to master but will be very worth it, if you choose to use it. Don’t be afraid to try and use these reading strategies as you work to become a stronger reader of academic texts. By regularly practising active reading, you will increase your ability to retain information, become better at understanding texts more quickly, and improve your critiquing skill â€" a wholly fundamental part of essay writing and answering exam questions. Remember too, that changing old habits take time, and active reading may take you a while to master; persevere and you are likely to become a much better overall reader, and student. You may also like... How to write a first-class essay and ace your degree Everything you need to know about exam resits Great essay writing in 8 steps critical readingessay preparationexam preparationreadingstudy tipstaking notes

Heoes of the Iliad and the Odyssey - 1610 Words

â€Å"All men make mistakes, but a good man yields when he knows his course is wrong, and repairs the evil. The only crime is pride.† ― Sophocles, Antigone Honor is a major component of ancient Greek culture, which weaves its way through out the great epics of the time. It is perhaps the single most important entity to some of the most renowned heroes. However, the desire for honor seems to have the power to lead such famous men into the clutches of â€Å"excessive pride†, or hubris (Oxford Dictionaries.com). As a result, choices tend motivated by the idea of increasing not only their honor, but soothing their insulted pride. Their actions tend to be chosen because of their honor was insulted, which as a result has wounded their†¦show more content†¦Achilles’ attitude continues on for so long, and they are so desperate, that that Ajax feels the need to call him out for it: â€Å"Achilles - / he’s made his own proud spirit so wild in his ch est, / so savage, not a thought for his comrades’ love - / we honored him past all other by the ships. / Hard, ruthless man†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (The Iliad 9: 766-769). Ajax is also a strong-willed character, but here he rejects the notion because he is well aware of the situation between the Trojans and Greeks. His engagements, influenced by pride, eventually lead to the death of his good friend, Patroclus, and Achilles’ own death. Patroclus tried to convince his friend to return to the war, but Achilles, who had realized that he needed to move on, will not step down and admit that he had made an error in his genius plan to get back at Agamemnon: â€Å"Still, by god, I said I would not relax my anger, / not till the cries and carnage reached my own ships† (16: 71-73). His pride, not his honor, is at stake here. It would be honorable to fight, and be successful, not shy away because of a wounded ego. He would earn much more respect, empathy and the honor of a heroic s tory, which at this time he so desperately desires, if he participates in this war for the ages. So Achilles makes the choice to send Patroclus in his place: â€Å"So [Patroclus], you strap my splendid armor on your back, / and lead our

Common Threads Throughout Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

The monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have over many thousands of years established many traditions and beliefs. Many of these are from their respective book of scripture such as the Bible, Torah, or Qu’ran. Others are from the interpretation of the religions over the many years from their leaders and the generational stories that have been passed down. Many of these can be seen as quite similar between the religions, but others can be considered unique to each one of them. There are many concepts that can be analyzed across these religions. The goal of this essay will be to focus and to put an understanding to some of the main concepts that include ultimate reality, human beings, community/society and nature (science) and how these influence the believers’ understanding of what it means to religious. To begin, let’s start with the concept of ultimate reality. This term represents the belief of one creator who, in his love, created a ll things. In Judaism, there is the presentation of one true and indivisible God the creator of all things, and that God cannot be any more than one being or spirit. Teachings and prophecies about God are found in the Torah which is the book of scripture in Judaism, but are also found in the old testament of the Hebrew bible. The word of God is presented here and through the Jewish people God has revealed himself in stories that have been translated, understood, and followed over many generations. The secondShow MoreRelated Compare and Contrast Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Essay824 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Human beings have always been curious about the meaning and purpose of life. Religions try to answer the curiosity people have about there being a higher source, typically identifying this greater domination as God. Some beliefs teach that there is only one G-d this is defined as a monotheistic religion. Some examples of monotheistic religions are Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Although each sect has a different perspective on teachingsRead MoreThe Monotheistic Religions Of Palestine2134 Words   |  9 Pagesothers. It is in the heart of the Middle East and it houses the three major monotheistic religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam; Judaism being one of the oldest religions, dating as far back as 2000 BCE in Canaan. Christianity, which then took into Judaism’s steps spread more vigorously and was more recently â€Å"recognized in New Testament studies† (Yencich 120). Then many years later came Islam, which had its own peak as well. These three monotheistic re ligions seem to echo each other’s talesRead More The Magnitude of Ramadan Essay1254 Words   |  6 Pages The Five Pillars of Islam are the framework of Islamic life. First off, a Muslim must have faith in Allah and believe that there is only one Allah and Muhammad is His messenger. Next, a Muslim has the duty to pray five times each day, which is considered to be a direct link between him and Allah. Third, a Muslim must distribute alms and help the needy. Fourth, a Muslim is responsible to keep the Fast of Ramadan. Lastly, a Muslim is obligated to make a pilgrimage to Mecca in his lifetime. Most non-Read MoreCultural Sensitivity And Culture Of Medicine And The Beliefs And Practices Of A Patient Essay1816 Words   |  8 Pagesfaiths are practiced, the importance of understanding various religions is imperative in providing proper healthcare. Many controversial issues prominent in today’s society are viewed differently depending on an individual’s faith. Severa l studies throughout the year have been conducted to gain knowledge about religious views in the realm of healthcare. If healthcare providers were to bridge the divided between the culture of medicine and the beliefs and practices of a patient, communication would beRead MoreIslam and Anti-Semitism: A Conflicting Set of Stories2959 Words   |  12 PagesREL-222-01 11 Nov 2013 Islam and Anti-Semitism: A Conflicting Set of Histories History provides us with few disputes as entangled as Jewish-Muslim relations. Though it was not always such a pervasive problem, it has compiled into one of the most divisive, exclusive, and problematic debates of the current era. Countless scholars have attempted to interpret the Muslim outlook towards the Jewish people. Islamic anti-Semitism is one of the greatest oversimplified nuances of the modern MiddleRead MoreFamily Dynamics And Social Values2554 Words   |  11 Pagesof the development of a religion or the peak of an era. The principles and ideals formed then have gone through alterations with time, as cultures have merged since their foundations. While some views and philosophies have been virtually discarded, common beliefs pertaining to order, power, and manner within a family have been preserved and passed down through generations upon generations. Such morals often span to the extent of violence, especially where authority, regulation, and discipline are concernedRea d More Religion as a Form of Expression in the Millennial Generation3269 Words   |  14 PagesReligion as a Form of Expression in the Millennial Generation Throughout the world today, hundreds of different religions exist, and though many have very different beliefs, the similarities between them are almost convincing of a first religion among primitive mankind. But throughout the centuries, different systems and people have evolved, often causing more tension than any other cause. Religions of past and present have often been the source of meaning in peoples lives. People in the pastRead MoreLife Without Mathematics3594 Words   |  15 Pagessocieties and cultures. Religion still plays a central and definitive role in the life of many of its people. The religion of 80% of the people is Hinduism. Islam is practiced by around 13% of all Indians.[10] Sikhism, Jainism and especially Buddhism are influential not only in India but across the world. Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Judaism and the Bahà ¡Ãƒ ­ Faith are also influential but their numbers are smaller. Despite the strong role of religion in Indian life, atheism and agnostics also haveRead MoreUnity in Diversity4053 Words   |  17 Pagesand cultures. Religion still plays a central and definitive role in the life of most of its people. The religion of more than 80.4% of the people is Hinduism. Islam is practiced by around 13.4% of all Indians. Sikhism, Jainism and especially Buddhism are influential not only in India but across the world. Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Judaism and the Bahà ¡Ãƒ ­ Faith are also influential but their numbers are smaller. Despite the strong role of religion in Indian life, atheism and agnostics also have visibleRead More Angels Essay5539 Words   |  23 Pagessuch as ugides, protectors, messengers and angels of the Lord, or as Cherubim, Seraphim, or Archangels, and not to be worshipped for they are creatures Col. 2:18; Rev. 19:10; 22:9. The meanings of angels, their appearance and purposes vary throughout history and the world. Artists have given us their visions of angels as winged creatures, usually beautiful figures that are glowing, shining, floating, in human form or as a voice. Saints as well as everyday people tell about being visited by or

Essay about Public Schools Plagued by Overcrowding

With people moving in the cities, overcrowdedness has become a major issue for the public city school system. People often thought of cities as places paved with gold and opportunities, occupied by diverse groups. Everyone comes from different parts of the world chasing after its glamour and freedom. While those desires can be met with settling in urban society, overcrowdedness in Queens of New York City schools have adverse effects on the students’ academic performance. In cities, we often hear people complain about overcrowdedness, especially around public spaces. But, what do people mean when they say, â€Å"It is ridiculous how overcrowded this school is!†? The word is defined as, â€Å"Overcrowding occurs when there is insufficient seating†¦show more content†¦New York City, which is made up of the five boroughs is the most overcrowded city in the country of United States because it has a high density of populations. It is a very busy city with different people with different origins. In addition, from the educational perspective, when we examine schools in New York City, we will find out the evidence of overcrowdedness in city schools. Overcrowdedness in NYC schools occur due to various reasons, some of those are observable reasons but the others traced back to the development of cities. For example, many students want to receive the best possible education to better prepare their future and will apply to the same school with t he good reputation. As a result of everyone wanting to go to the same school, the amount of students admitted will exceed its capacity and thus will cause the problem of having too many students in one limited space. While on the other hand, there could be some historical reasons. Based on the articles, it states, â€Å"New York City experienced high birth rates from the late 1980s into the 1990s as well as increased immigration; both of these factors account for the explosive growth in enrollment through most of the decade with the greatest one year increase of 23,109 students in 1995† (â€Å"Introduction†). With the continued growth of population through increased numbers of newborns and immigrants in our limited resource of land use, the problem of overcrowdedness is inevitable.Show MoreRelatedDesegregation Of Brown V. Board Of Education1530 Words   |  7 PagesCourt case of Brown v. Board of Education. In recent times, in an attempt reduce both overcrowding and s egregation, the NYC Department of Education presented a plan to rezone the Upper West Side. In a similar display of rage as those opposed to Brown v. Board Education demonstrated, parents threatened to take legal action to stop this plan. 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This issue is important because family homelessness undermines academic achievement and causes adverse health effects in children. One major negative effect of child homelessness is that it undermines academic achievement. This can be due to a number of circumstances such as, constant school and home movement, lack of funds, healthRead MorePro-Illegal Immigration Paper916 Words   |  4 PagesVanessa Labrada 11/16/11 FYS 138 Professor Lodge The Melting Pot The debate of illegal immigration in the United States is one that is plagued with many details, and one that sparks a huge amount of controversy among politicians and citizens alike. While it is an issue that many argue about, few people are actually knowledgeable about the subject and have facts to back up their opinions. 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Despite the success of Dorothea Dix in solving the problems with adverse conditions in the prison system, we have come full circle and are currently back where we started over a century ago. There has been so much focus put on housing the mentally ill, we have all but forgotten about any type of treatment plans to help the overall growing problem.Read MoreThe Privatization Of Prisons During The United States1996 Words   |  8 Pagesactually spending more money on the private facility than the public. T he U.S. General Accounting Office, in 1996, went over five different research studies and came to the conclusion that there was no real evidence that prisons for profit saved the government and the general public money. Private prisons, again which claim to save taxpayers money, show no true evidence that they cost taxpayers less, they are still profiting from the public sector . But other evidence may show that it saves money.

Icedelights Essay Example For Students

Icedelights Essay The ICEDELIGHTS case brings up several important issues an entrepreneur and a potential franchise owner should consider. It also provides for a study in common sense thinking when evaluating a potential business idea. The main issue at hand is whether the team of Paul Rogers, Mark Daniels and Eric Garfield should invest in a franchise chain of ICEDELIGHTS stores throughout Florida. Furthermore, if they do invest, how big should the initial investment be, and how should they deal with outside funding. The group has an impressive set of resumes, the drive, and ambition to potentially ull the business off. However, there were several red flags with the current business proposal that pose a significant threat to the success of ICEDELIGHTS, and for those reasons, I would not recommend moving forward with the franchise as planned. The main concerns are outlined below: The ICEDELIGHTS corporate team may not be 100% willing or capable to expand to Florida in a way that will set Rogers, Daniel and Garfield up for success. ICEDELIGHTS has not proven yet that it can be successful outside of the Northeast or with cross-country franchise operations. The ranchises in California and Oregon are not yet up and running and this is a very sizable investment required on an unproven gamble. Rogers, Daniel and Garfield may be swept up in the excitement of opening a business franchise, and ignoring several pertinent facts and issues. They will not have time to fully vet the real estate market, competition, the main threats, and other potential concerns before they have to sign the agreement with ICEDELIGHTS. There is already some infighting among the potential owners and differences in opinion that threatens the management eam. Mark Daniels appears to be the voice of caution for the group and his concerns are not being taken well by the rest of the team. This infghting could only potentially get worse. It is somewhat suspect that ICEDELIGHTS corporate team would ignore the dozens of other interested parties (who all have more retail experience than the Harvard team) in favor of going with Rogers, Daniel and Garfield. I would advise that Rogers, Daniels and Garfield NOT sign the agreement on March 25 as it is currently structured. I would suggest they ask for a three month extension o do the proper due diligence needed to get all the information that they need in order to make an educated decision as to whether to proceed. This is not only in their best interest, but in ICEDELIGHTS as well. It gives ICEDELIGHTS time to see how the franchise operations in California and Oregon are faring and to learn from what works and what does not. This also gives the team time to make sure Marks concerns are fully vetted and to try and come to some sort of agreement amongst each other about the businesss future. Overall, right now, I do not believe they have enough information to make a

The Cost of Running a NBA Basketball Team

Definition of a NBA team A NBA team is an outstanding men’s professional basketball team playing in a league that is overseen by National Governing Body for basketball in the United States, as well as from Canada.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Cost of Running a NBA Basketball Team specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Number and names of NBA teams The NBA is made up of thirty teams; twenty nine coming from the United States while an additional teams streaming from Canada (Phelps, Bourret, and Walters 14). These teams include; New Jersey Nets, Boston Celtics, Philadelphia 76ers, New York Knicks, Toronto Raptors, Chicago Bulls, Cleveland Cavaliers, Detroit Pistons, Indiana Pacers, Milwaukee Bucks, Atlanta Hawks, Charlotte Bobcats, Miami Heat, Orlando Magic, Washington Wizards, Denver Nuggets, Minnesota Timberwolves, Oklahoma City Thunder, Portland Trail Blazers, Utah Jazz, Golden State Warriors, Lo s Angeles Clippers, Los Angeles Lakers, Phoenix Suns, Sacramento Kings, Dallas Mavericks, Houston Rockets, Memphis Grizzlies, New Orleans Hornets, and San Antonio Spurs (Rosner 67). Purchase of a NBA team Cost of a successful team Among the most leading-successful and valuable teams in the NBA includes; New York Knicks (Forbes.com). The net worth for those aspiring to purchase the club could cost them an estimated value of $655 million, as of the season ending 2009/2010. This estimated value as quoted by Forbes, is derived from a breakdown of various aspects such as; Sport which contribute 19% of the total worth ($117 million) Stadium which contribute 28% of the total worth ($185 million) Market which contribute 43% of the total worth ($282 million) Brand management, which contribute 10% of the total worth ($71 million) Cost of an unsuccessful team Milwaukee Bucks NBA team appeared to be least valued, which was relatively related to its success profile. The estimates postulated by Forbes as of the season ending 2009/2010 puts an estimated worth of $258 million on the team. The estimated value is derived from a breakdown of various aspects such as; Sport which contribute 52% of the total worth ($134 million) Stadium which contribute 16% of the total worth ($40 million) Market which contribute 24% of the total worth ($63 million) Brand management, which contribute 8% of the total worth ($21 million) Operation expenses Some of the operating costs for most NBA teams as calculated in the Forbes report 2010 have shown a significant uniformity in the improvement, as almost all teams have similar plunges. For example, if one reflects on the New York Knicks team, their proceeds shot up and their operating cost drifted downwards. Consequently, they had the benefit of an enormous jig in 2010 to the tune of $64 million in operating income ($43 million in excess of in 2009) (Sherman 8). That boost creates instinctive good judgment. In relation, to some of the expenses incurred by New York Knicks, such as in uniforms, transportation, licensing, among other expenses are summed in Table 1.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Table 1. Showing annual operation cost on selected activities by New York Knicks for the season ending 2010/11 (Million dollars). Type of Expense Value in U.S dollars Uniform $ 4.7 million Licenses $0.2 million transportation of players $2.4 million food and nutrition $3.1 million athletic trainers expenses $4.4 million medical team costs $2.4 million Cost of contracts, salaries of players, and salaries of personnel Most of money is restructured among all of the teams who do not exceed the tax contour (Brown 147).   In past years, the New York Knicks would optimistically bluster $100 million in salary, pay that extra $30 mil to the players, throw in another $30 million to the tax fund, and stride aw ay with a positive turnover, in addition, to the flamboyant players they acquired. Some teams such as Los Angeles are still practicing such actions. They are approximately $91 million in remuneration budgets this year.   That is $40 million or so in excess of the cap, $20 million or so greater than the tax contour, and a total superfluous burden of $60 million. In the least, ‘All-Star’ players involuntarily obtains a $12 million cap amount, but the team that he comes from could pay him up to 25% above the cap amount (max: $60 million for four years). Consequently, a new team can simply pay the player that cap amount (max: $48 million for four years). A star in this respect is a player who has played for four successive years in one team and finished in the two All-Star teams or an All-NBA team at some point in that seasonal period (Brown 67). On the other hand, nearly all ‘Franchise Players’ by design gets a $17 million cap amount, although he can only be compensated $500,000 per years of service away from that figure  exclusive of counting on the cap figure.  The ‘Franchise Player’ can be termed as somebody who has participated in at least four successive years with one team and completed three All-Star teams or two first or second All-NBA teams all over that duration(Brown 68). When an All-Star happens to traded, he usually retains his salary/cap salary discrepancy for his new team that he is joining (Phelps, et.al. 121). On the other hand, franchise players only manage to veto the trade, and when they acknowledge the transaction, they ultimately drop their accrued $500k bumps and slip back to the $17 million cap figure (Sherman 14). Players contract limits stipulate that  there shall exist contracts that exceed three years (Rosner 134). In essence, both parties involved in the contract can only opt to procure out of the contract for 60% of the outstanding price. In addition, performances enticements are feature d in basic salaries are accustomed, and new enticements are supplemented for the subsequent year.   Consequently, performance enticements earned in one season can only turn out to be part of basic salary for the subsequent year.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Cost of Running a NBA Basketball Team specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Excessively countless pecuniary report from many sources reviewing and investigation process the NBA’s will likely not be able to give the real and actual financial of under-performing teams. As a result, any prospect investor willing to put his savings on such clubs, will necessities extreme scrutiny of the many factors that contribute to the financial strength of the entire team, such as the ability to market its brand, remuneration currently paid to the players, fun base among numerous critical aspects. Bearing this in mind, a prospective investor wil l need to employ a team of experts to look at these varying elements, since they fall under different business disciplines, so as to make an all inclusive and precise judgment on which is the best team to invest. Works Cited Brown, Donald H. A Basketball Handbook. Indiana: Author House, 2009. Forbes. â€Å"The NBA’s Most Valuable Teams.† The Business of Basketball. 26 January 2011. Web. Phelps, Richard, Bourret Tim, Walters John. Basketball For Dummies. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2011. Rosner, Scott. The Business of Sports. New York: Jones Bartlett Publishers, 2010.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sherman.J.A. â€Å"Who We Root For, Why We Hunt, and What Happened in  2010.† 2011 NBA Lockout. 6 July 2011. Web. This research paper on The Cost of Running a NBA Basketball Team was written and submitted by user Gianni T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Chinese Overpopulation Problem essays

Chinese Overpopulation Problem essays On a sunny weekend afternoon on the playgrounds and crowded shopping streets of China, all is utterly normal, including a sight that would seem bizarre and mysterious anywhere else in the world. Among the children playing or walking with their parents, there is not a brother or sister to be seen. This is the simple but profound effect of China's one-child policy; the government's desperate, long-running experiment in population control and social engineering dealing with the use of birth-control, oral contraceptives, and family planning. China's actions in implementing the one-child policy laws are due to the obvious overpopulation in their country, an issue that is seriously threatening the future of its people. Though they go against traditional Chinese custom, China's harsh policies of population control are indeed justified. Overcrowding almost always results in the ecological problems China is facing. Sadly, not only have people created many of the earth's existing environmental struggles, like pollution, but also, they become the victims of it as well. Though many do not realize it, the environment plays a huge role in society. It deals with everything from the heat that the sun provides, to the food that ends up on the table for dinner. Overpopulation shows an extreme potential in damage to Earth's environment. The quality of air and resources in cities, like the ones in China, are especially fragile due to the extreme number of factories, different businesses, and cars that pollute the air. "China's crisis is that it is the world's most populous nation, supporting twenty-two percent of the world's people on about seven percent of it's arable land" (Lev, Michael. Chicago Tribune.com. May 1,2000. p. 3). So many people in a limited space of land consume more food than the land can offer. They look to other resources for food and water and speed the process of growing crops by Evans ...

Total Quality Leadership Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Total Quality Leadership - Research Paper Example Efficient processes also help minimize cost so companies and organizations using sound processes maximize the use of resources and reduce cost (Deming, 1986). As a management approach, TQL capitalizes on the theory of variation, the application of systems, the mind set of the person or team of persons and the scientific means of pursuing optimum performance (Houston and Dockstader, 1997). As a scientific approach to management, TQL facilitates good performance and the proper delivery of services to maximize productivity (Suarez, 1992). The basic concepts involved in TQL include focus on quality of goods and services, costumer satisfaction, improvement of processes, and process management (Luria, 2008). The underlying principle of this management approach is that improved processes can lead to improved quality of goods and services (Luria, 2008). To improve the organizational processes, a company must look into the different aspects of its operations and recognize the fact that its em ployees are important sources of process information. TQL is a complex concept that affects the different aspects of the business. Like TQM, TQL goes deep into the heart of the business operations to strengthen the organization and it extends outward to reach out to the clients of the business. ... Basic Concepts of TQL and their applications By definition, TQM is an application of quantitative methods as well as people assessment to improve processes within the organization to give better services to clients. This management method takes into consideration the role of human resources within the organization as a repository of processes knowledge (Houston and Dockstader, 1997). For TQL, both individual and collective knowledge are important, thus, it gives emphasis on the collective knowledge of those people who are involved in the different processes employed by the organization (Houston and Dockstader, 1997). As it is, group dynamics in the organization is considered as part of the processes of the organization so working teams are very important. The way the working teams behave in coming up with solutions to issues at different levels of the organization is a very important factor that can make or unmake the organization. Organizations, whether big or small undergo numerous process and the application of TQL is crucial in many of these processes. The different processes that are crucial in the application of TQL in the organization are usually found in the following areas: a. Good Quality The quality of goods and services is one of the primary concerns of TQL so this management approach employs certain measures and quality standards to maximize productivity (Luria, 2008). In most cases, companies do both â€Å"quality control by inspection and audit† and â€Å"quality control by prevent† to maintain product integrity (Feigenbaum, 2007). The main focus of â€Å"quality control by inspection and is to sort out the good and the bad products. By definition, an inspection is an organized evaluation using appropriate tools and certain quality parameters. Most types of

Jacob's Creek in Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Jacob's Creek in Australia - Essay Example This resulted in many branches of its name, for instance, Jacob’s Creek Centenary Hill Shiraz in Barossa, Jacob’s Creek St Hugo Cabernet Sauvignon in Coonawarra, and Jacob’s Creek Steingarten in Eden Valley.   Jacob’s Creek is Australia’s most known creek and it is mainly in the United Kingdom and other many countries where Jacob’s Creek wine brand is sold. Some of the international drinkers imagine Jacob’s Creek is an entire region though it’s the biggest selling label and almost one million of wine glasses are drunk each day. It is only some kilometers long via the Barossa Range near its peak, Kaiser Stuhl and gurgling down the â€Å"river red gum lined† bed into North Para River. The creek is extremely dry during the vintage time in autumn though Jacob’s Creek name conjures Amazonian of Australian the â€Å"sunshine in a bottle†. Jacob’s Creek has advertising Strategies which mainly involve unique selling proposition, brand image, resonance, emotional, generic and pre-emptive. The unique selling proposition is a strategy which ensures your offering is unique and more valuable from your competitors’ offerings and putting your idea in the minds of target groups to reach customers. Positioning attracts customers by forming a unique and positive identity in the company and its offerings. Jacob’s creek thus utilizes positioning to distinguish its products from others. The world consists of products similar to that of Jacob’s creek but the company makes its products get into advertising overload all through to gain the customer’s attention.

Solar Powered Auto Irrigation System

Solar Powered Auto Irrigation System CAREER EPISODE 2 CE 2.1 INTRODUCTION My second career episode describes about my project named Solar Powered Auto Irrigation System, which deals with irrigation technique helpful for farmers. I made this project during my 7th semester of engineering. It was completed in six months semester duration. It was completed under the supervision of Prof. Ashima Kalra, electronics lecturer. I completed my Bachelors degree in Electronics and Communication from Surya School of Engineering Technology, Punjab, India. CE 2.2 BACKGROUND Solar energy is the most abundant source of energy in the world. It is a friendly form of energy as well as an answer to energy crisis. My project solar powered irrigation system will be useful for farmers. It just requires an initial investment and then it provides a free energy and is a green way for energy production. This system uses solar power that drives the water from bore well to tank via water pump. The controller automatically regulates the output valve of the tank. It also controls the flow rate of water and optimizes it for the use of water using moisture sensor. Thus, it needs to be used with available telecommunication technology. Plant growth and their produce are to govern or increased directly or indirectly by automating the agricultural field that monitors and controls climatic parameters. CE 2.3 The idea and goal behind opting for this project was to provide a system in which automatic irrigation can be done to plants which would help in saving water and precious time of farmers. It is designed and fabricated in such a way that it would provide fresh water to irrigate the crops to all the farmers. The idea for pursuing this project clicked to me when I was analyzing the problems faced in daily life by common people. And then I realized that the methods of irrigation that is used is one of the oldest technologies having various methods in it. And we always want methods that are fast, efficient, and effective to deliver adequate water to crops. So, the new Agricultural solar method would ensure that the crops are being maintained and the farmers no longer need to slave themself to manual grind of having to carry water in their buckets. CE 2.4 I made a work flow plan for my project. I divided it into various parts to process through it systematically and assigned a time so that my project is completed in that period. First step involved to do some research work on the project and abstract realization. Then analysis on the components to be used was done. Then I started to prepare a block diagram and schematic diagram of the project. I also gave time to learn about the controller and its way of interfacing. And the last stage involved implementing the hardware and software part and gave a troubleshoot before writing the final report thesis. CE 2.5 PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERING ACTIVITY The pre-implementation research work on the topic helped me gain knowledge on the components that are required. It involves: PIC18F4520 microcontroller it is faster than other series of microcontrollers and can also be interfaced through USB and allows to simulate the program before it can be downloaded on it. Soil moisture sensor many soil moisture sensors make a soil moisture probe that can measure the content of water in the soil. Senses the high/low level of moisture than the threshold set. Solar panel it is directly mounted on the support structure and is a photovoltaic module, a set of solar photovoltaic modules or solar thermal energy panels. LCD display used to get the details of process taking place at that time. Motor two motors are used to give a rotatory movement to the irrigation system. These described above are the main building parts of my project. With the help of all these components its block diagram was prepared which is shown below. CE 2.6 The next step was to put this block diagram in practical implementation. I started with soldering component parts on the circuit and interfacing the LCD, sensor, and motor to the PIC18F4520 microcontroller. It was a little complex structure and involved deep concentration as any mistake would short the whole circuit. The later part involved designing the program on MPLAB software. It is a software that runs on PC and can be used to develop applications for microchip microcontrollers. It provides a single integrated environment that can be used to write programs for embedded microcontrollers and are also known as IDE, Integrated Development Environment. CE 2.7 The development cycle for writing an application code involves various stages. This controller allows embedded system design engineer to progress through this cycle without interruption between an array of tools. It allows engineers to concentrate on writing the code without any interruptions of separate tools and different modes of operation. The basic development system for my project involves the below stages. Using various available tools, a code is written, there is a project manager who organizes all file and databases and settings information. There is some hardware or software part that is useful in connection to the targeted controller and an assembler that is used for code conversion i.e. source code to machine code. CE 2.8 A flow chart was prepared based on the programming code that was used for my irrigation system. The steps and process along with the flow of program can be described using an algorithm as: Step 1: start of the process Step 2: GSM gets the initial power Step 3: it will check for moisture level Step 4: if the level is more than 50%, irrigation is not required Step 5: irrigation is required if moisture level falls below 50% Step 6: it initializes the motor Step 7: gives a brief report about the process/progress Step 8: after the completion of complete process it goes back to the original state. CE 2.9 And the final stage involved to perform a test run and troubleshooting. I tried to solve the maximum problems and errors in the software by myself. If I was unsuccessful in them, I made a list of problems and errors so that I could approach my project guide for the help and learn the technique that would be helpful in solving such errors and later implement it by myself. This type of irrigation system can be customized as per the need and the type of crop and is also having low maintenance. It is designed and developed in such a way that it can be scaled and customized for large open fields or for greenhouses. It has lot of scope for future expansion. One can make use of temperature monitoring in compost production or internet controlled duplex communication can be implemented which would help in taking powerful decisions. Such systems require low maintenance and attention and give long term benefits economically and is environment friendly. CE 2.10 There were many stages which involved complication and trouble pursuing it. The very first and big challenge was to complete it on time. As the process and implementation was a long and tedious process it took time for making it perfect. I made lot of mistakes while synchronization and interfacing of the components with the controller on the circuit board which intern was a delaying my project and making it costly as many components were not interfaced properly and got broken. Even after all such problems I didnt held myself back, I went on with my project by taking steps of guidance and consulted my professors as and when needed. In the end, it was completed and was made as I planned for it. CE 2.11 SUMMARY My project solar based irrigation system was completed on time and proved to the control system that gave real time feedback on monitoring and controlling of all the activities involving auto irrigation system very efficiently. It is a system that proved to be a manpower saver, that would incur profit and improve the production. It is a modernized structure in the agriculture industry with the optimum expenditure. In future, pesticides and fertilizer system can be implemented and added to this system so that it can be added automatically. It can also be developed so that it would measure the ambience temperature, humidity level or light intensity required. This project was a building block in my career. It broadened my views in terms of technology and helped me develop and grow myself as an engineer and market ready. It taught me to handle difficult situations and made me strong enough.

ALS DISEASE Oral Notes :: essays research papers

ALS- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Lou Gehrig’s disease- Yankee B-Ball player 1903-1941 Neurodegenerative disease- Unknown cause breaks tissue down in nervous system. Motor Neurons- they control muscle movement Affects nerves from the brain to the spinal cord (upper motor neurons) then the lower spinal cord (lower motor neurons) which control muscle movement. With this disease, for unknown reasons, these neurons die, meaning a progressive loss of the ability to move nearly any of the muscles in the body. Lou Gehrig’s disease affects voluntary muscles, controlled by conscious thought, such as the arm, leg, and trunk muscles. ALS DOES NOT affect the heart muscle, or the â€Å"smooth† muscle of the digestive system, bladder, and other internal organs. Most keep eye movement as well. â€Å"Amyotrophic†- means the loss of muscle bulk. â€Å"Lateral† indicates the spinal cord being affected. â€Å"Sclerosis† describes hardened tissue that develops in the place of healthy nerves. 50,000 approximately people in the US, 5,000 new cases each year. Onset between ages 40-70, usually. Men have a slightly higher chance of developing ALS. Normally, neurons in the spinal cord and brain convey messages from the brain to muscles to give movement to the arms, legs, trunk, neck, and head. When the motor neurons die, the muscles can’t move, with weakness in result. Loss of bulk is also a symptom. Loss of Lower motor neurons can make twitching. Two forms are known- Familial and sporadic. Familial accounts for about 10% of all Lou Gehrig’s cases. Sporadic LGD has no known cause. The earliest sign of LGD is weakness in arms or legs, and the throat and mouth muscles.-Speech slurred, hard to chew and swallow. Other early signs are twitching and muscle loss. Later symptoms lead to the loss of the ability to walk, use arms and hands, to speak clearly or at all, to swallow, and to hold the head up. Eventually coughing and breathing become difficult.

2 Body Paragraphs- Journey of the Magi

Journey of the Magi- T. S Eliot Two body paragraphs using PEEAL, including 2/3 good examples This poem, Journey of the magi by T. S Eliot explores the idea that a journey can involve obstacles and challenges. The magi are faced with difficulties, hardships and discomforts such as the hostility from the natural world and humans and sleep deprivation. In the first stanza the line â€Å"The ways deep and the weather sharp† an inverted syntax is used to put emphasis on the sufferings and difficulties of the journey.Along with this line in the first stanza a list of complaints are written, â€Å" Then the camel men cursing and grumbling/ and running away, and wanting their liquor and women,/ and the night-fires going out, and the lack of their shelters, and the cities hostile and the towns unfriendly/ and the villages dirty, and charging high prices. :† the use of listing in this stanza conveys to the reader the adversities faced by the animals, men and the magi. Listing cre ates a accumulative effect, causing the impact and feel of the complications to increase as the list goes on.An assumption about journeys that can be made from this poem is also that physical journeys lead to personal growth or altered perspectives. The magi once they have witnessed the birth of Jesus cannot see anything in the same light anymore. The line in the last stanza â€Å"I should be glad of another death† suggests the persona almost looks forward to his eventual death now that he understands that there is life after death. It could also mean that the persona yearns for another renewal or another moment of new understanding. In the last stanza the line â€Å"but set down/This set down.This:† is an enjambment that places emphasis on the new understanding that the magi have achieved. It is also a monosyllabic line, which arrests the pace of the poem and forces the reader to stop and pay attention to the message of the persona. A great example showing the change of perspective by the magi would be at the end of stanza 3, the word choice of â€Å"these kingdoms† and â€Å"alien† adds to the magi’s feelings of separation from the old world order and â€Å"palaces† in stanza 1 compared to the choice of words in stanza 3 â€Å"places† illustrates the idea of a new perception and outlook on life.

Public And Universal Healthcare System Essay - 1206 Words

The availability of healthcare is an extremely important issue in the United States. There are millions of Americans that are uninsured in the U.S. A high amount of uninsured people are from minority groups such as Hispanics and African-Americans. High deductible payments, the cost of prescription drugs, and lack of health insurance coverage cause many Americans to choose to live without insurance to save money for everyday expenses beside healthcare. Without health insurance, people do not have access to quality healthcare. Most citizens are aware of the issues in the healthcare system, but the disagreement comes when discussing how the best approach on ameliorating the system. Some believe that a more public and universal healthcare system is the best approach. Others believe that America works best through free enterprise and private institutions, and believe health insurance should be more privatized. However, health care has been shown to work best and be more available through proper public government control as it will allow for all Americans to have access to equal healthcare, in which money does not dictate health. Health insurance is important as it allows people to receive health care. However, health insurance providers are not equal, which result in an unequal quality of care. Private health insurance leads to an increase quality of health care. 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Ortner Miami Dade College Universal Healthcare in Costa Rica Aside from being an amazing place to vacation, Costa Rica has some of the best healthcare in Latin America. In the U.S. healthcare is outrageously expensive. Even with Obamacare, some people can’t afford it. Costa Rica has universal healthcare, which has been up and running for more than 70 years, where everybody is cover. In an article written by Chris Gilbert for the Centre Daily Times heRead MoreBismarck Model And Other Universal Health Care1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States as compared to Bismarck Model and other universal health care systems is lacking control and so fragmented especially to other nations. Bismarck Model or as stated in the text book â€Å"the insurance model† is known as the oldest health care model (Kovner Knickman, 2011). Although, every employer and employee (payroll deductions) contributes according to income (Kovner Knickman, 2011). Bismarck varies in the â€Å"basic coverage† from one country to another (Kovner Knickman, 2011)Read MoreHow Capitalism Can Save American Healthcare817 Words   |  4 Pagesacronyms are so close in alphabetical sequence; a consumer could easily get healthcare plans confused. Dr. David Grazier author of â€Å"How Capitalism Can Save American Healthcare† interviewed a colleague named Bob who agreed that healthcare is too complicated, he shares â€Å"the confusion--the prices are inscrutable, the ever-rising costs, the questionable quality, the chaotic lack of information. That is the micro-level of healthcare† (Grazier). Chapter five from the text Health Policy the organization,

Book Review - 1213 Words

Book Review by Martha Hall Findlay, March 2011 Approaching Public Administration – Core Debates and Emerging Issues Edited by Roberto P. Leone (Wilfrid Laurier University) and Frank L.K. Ohemeng (University of Ottawa); 2011, Emond Montgomery Publications I recommend this book to all Members of Parliament. I will go further, and suggest that it should be mandatory reading for all Ministers. As an MP, I was very pleased to be asked to read it and to provide my thoughts. As I responded when first asked to do this, â€Å"We are seeing some real challenges in our public administration, and this will encourage me to read a book that I know I should read, but which I might not otherwise rush to.† This is true, and therein lies a big challenge—this†¦show more content†¦The discipline that results from those forces, and how that affects all levels of management, does not naturally exist in government. The book has done a good job of offering the different perspectives to date, but I hope to see more discussion on how to combine the best of both worlds. It is telling that the essays discussing the role of the private sector in delivering public services are NOT part of this discussion, but found in a separate section of the book. My only comment on those chapters would be to suggest that our procurement processes need to evolve to better understand what is being asked for in terms of private delivery of services, why, and what limits there need to be. I hope to see more analysis comparing both theory and practice in this regard. As an MP, I particularly enjoyed the chapters addressing questions such as â€Å"Do Politicians Control Government?†, â€Å"Should the Bureaucracy be Politically Neutral?† and â€Å"Is Ministerial Responsibility a Dead Concept?† These go to the core of the relationship between, on the one side, the politicians and the policies they are mandated to implement by the people who elected them, and on the other side, the civil service, representing the need for a consistent, effective, efficient, reliable provision of the various services that over time we have deemed to be part of the public service. The essay by Tom Urbaniak, â€Å"Ministerial Responsibility: A Post Mortem† is based on a very blunt, butShow MoreRelatedBook Review : A Review Of A Book Review1431 Words   |  6 Pages Book reviews are just that: a review of a book. They can be used for news articles, blogs, or academic journals. 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Analysis Of The Garden Of Eden - 1124 Words

In the traditional Church-inspired depiction of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, Eve is responsible for taking the fruit and tempting Adam. In contrast, Michelangelo shows egalitarianism by depicting both Adam and Eve being equally responsible. Adam and Eve are not interacting with each other but are both taking the forbidden fruit from the tree. By employing traditional Jewish imagery in his â€Å"Temptation and Expulsion of Adam and Eve†, Michelangelo promoted a revolutionary change to the relationship between Christianity and Judaism. In depicting the serpent according to Jewish teachings, and portraying Adam and Eve as having the same responsibility towards the sin, Michelangelo reprimanded the Church’s failure to recognize Jewish origins. His goal was to teach people to be open to universal ideas towards religion and philosophy. The Fall of Man – Titian 1550 Titian was a painter of the Venetian School. 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Disagreement Aid in Pursuit of Knowledge free essay sample

â€Å"The important thing in science is not so much to obtain new facts as to discover new ways of thinking about them.† William Lawrence Bragg The heart of science is an essential balance between two seemingly contradictory attitudes- an openness to new ideas, no matter how strange they may be, and the other is to be skeptical of all ideas, old and new. Theories in the sciences are built around hypotheses that are supported with evidence, and that corresponds to and is coherent with current knowledge. Most importantly, theories in the sciences must, by nature be able to be falsified. Theories by definition can never be proven completely right; at best, they can stay untouched by arguments of the opposition. As a result, throughout history, humans have been known to argue and disagree on just about everything. From religion to science and with a wide range of perspectives, it does not seem as if humans will agree and be on the same page as each other. Disagreement is central to the process. Disagreements in most cases are thought to be negative and quite often they are negative but it can be positive at the same time when it leads to the search of new knowledge. Logically, disagreements can lead to the pursuit of knowledge. I think that disagreement is necessary for a deeper understanding in all endeavors. If we only surround ourselves with those who agree with us then we will never stretch our minds or test our limitations. In natural sciences, it is very common for scientists to argue with one another regarding academic findings or theories because of their emotions. When a new theory is presented, scientists will immediately try to counter the theory, resulting in disagreements. They may disagree in terms of the set-up of experiment, methodology, data collection or analysis. These disagreements will result in new experiments or research being conducted by those who disagree, thereby aiding in the pursuit of knowledge. The pursuit of knowledge helps scientists to find problems and discover new evidence to improve their ideas. As a result, new evidence is available and more research can be made to refine a theory or idea. Since no ideas are complete, they can be changed as time goes by with new findings. An example would be the popular disagreement of creationism and the theory of evolution. Darwin disagreed with the theory of creationism leading to his pursuit of knowledge and his development of evolution. His disagreement resulted in his desire to answer his questions to satisfy his natural curiosity. Many people thought Darwin’s theory was blasphemy to the church and disregarded his theory. Despite these accusations, Darwin’s pursuits of knowledge lead to the discovery of natural selection and furthered knowledge. Without his disagreement of creationism, we would not have obtained the knowledge of natural selection. In the human sciences, disagreements also aids in the pursuit of knowledge. Disagreements may result in new research or it may be in the form of new ideas or perspectives. Due to the experiments not easily replicated in the human sciences, it is common to come up with alternatives points of views. So, the pursuit of knowledge can be aided by new views and theories as a disagreement to earlier views. Emotion and culture can elicit disagreement. This is more important in human science than natural science. People have different ways of viewing development. The two main economic disagreements include Keynesian economics and free-market economics by Hayek. The Keynes-Hayek Showdown has been popular in response to government involvement in the economy. Economists in different countries and within a same country often disagree about the correct method to deal with economic problems. Government and politics when they disagree, they will try to come up with different solutions. The new solution represents new knowledge developed in order to further research. Cultural background in the human sciences can highly influence disagreements and aid to the pursuit of knowledge. Take for example women’s rights and its development throughout the years. In the Victorian Era, culture played a role in which allowed society to view women as property and dependent upon a man to be able to make it in the world. Little attention was given to women since they did not have any rights. It took activists and reformers’ disagreement of male oppression to fight for their rights to vote and have a voice for themselves. Women such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott fought for women’s rights and formed the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Many campaigns were set up for women’s suffrage and took nearly 100 years to win that right. On August 26, 1920, the 19th Amendment to the Constitution was finally ratified, allowing all American women and declaring for the first time that they, like men, deserve all the rights and responsibilities of citizenship. If not for the disagreement of culture standards and challenging it, women would not have been able to receive the same rights as men. Due to the fact that the human mind is designed to believe in falsification, disagreement will never end with ideas or experiments. Different methodology, uncertainty and evaluation in natural science provide the new knowledge only if the result is more applicable than the previous theory. Once you have a working theory then you would expect your results to confirm your theory, which results in confirmation bias. For example, if you get a working theory that says that cells behave in a certain way then you will expect that you can make a prediction and it will be true. If it does not come true, this shows that your theory is wrong and your desire to prove your theory helps to drive your pursuit of knowledge. The more evidence you find to support your theory, the more confident you become that your theory is right. For example, Nicolaus Copernicus’ model of a sun-centered solar system was developed to prove Claudius Ptolemy’s model of an earth-centered solar system wrong. Copernicus’ disagreement aided his pursuit of knowledge and lead to his discovery of the earth revolving around the sun rather than the sun revolving around the earth. Through his disagreement, he was able to formulate the model accordingly to his evidence he gathered. Additionally, falsification allows scientists to research and develop new ideas to contribute to already discovered knowledge. The new ideas create a window for innovations to arise in the world through the discovered knowledge. While disagreements are good, too many disagreements can slow down the pursuit of knowledge in the sciences since perception can elicit disagreement. At some point, an agreement is required to allow conflicting theories to be put to rest in order to move on and pursue further knowledge of other subjects. Otherwise, researchers may not know which direction they should take and may end up confused with what to do. With too many disagreements, anomalies occur in the development of research and become questionable evidence. Additionally, science regulations would become strict since there is no agreement, which allows us to disregard all â€Å"accepted† knowledge in the sciences. The challenges of disagreement are the inability to believe theories presented to us since they are so frequently disagreed on. Too many alternative views can end up muddying the situation. Sometimes, much progress in the pursuit of knowledge can be achieved when we agree, then we can proceed much faster in the pursuit of knowledge. In most cases, it does not advance knowledge but restrict it from developing into something much more. Overall, I believe that disagreement between individuals is a key factor that unravels more knowledge learned than before. We all definitely have blind spots, and the different views of people may help us in achieving greater knowledge. However, it is only effective when based on reason as way of knowing. The disagreement makes you changes your model, your theory and it does not always prove the previous to be wrong it only shows that the new theory is more reliable. Falsification helps science to progress and is always followed by a pattern shift. I personally like disagreements simply because it helps me to gain new knowledge. Despite disagreement can become somewhat out of control, the conclusions achieved are definitely worth it. Therefore, in order to move on the next level in both natural and human science we need to disagree.